Minnesota Crop News

Photo: University of Minnesota Extension Have you ever been interested in testing out a new practice, product or research question that could improve the nutrient crediting and benefit you get from the manure you apply?  The Manure Management team at the University of Minnesota is currently partnering with farmers in southeast and southwest Minnesota who are interested in conducting on-farm research. This opportunity is part of a collaborative project with the Minnesota Department of Agriculture focused on improving and promoting manure best management practices that are regional and animal specific.  Farmers that join this research program can expect to receive compensation for their collaboration. The manure application costs are also covered by the University. Experiments are typically set to be easily integrated with the farmers current management practices and can start with spring or fall applied manure treatments. Current projects in Minnesota  Our researchers are ...

Claire LaCanne, University of Minnesota Extension educator-crops, Jeff Vetsch, Researcher, Southern Research and Outreach Center, Axel Garcia y Garcia, Sustainable cropping systems specialist, Southwest Research and Outreach Center, and Liz Stahl, Extension educator-crops Cereal rye cover crop residue in soybean. Photo: Liz Stahl Cover crops are grown when there would otherwise be no crop on the ground, typically seeded in the fall and killed before spring planting. Cover crops have the potential to improve water management, protect soil, and scavenge nutrients, but similar to a cash crop, cover crops need attention and intentional management to ensure success. On the February 18 Strategic Farming: Let’s Talk Crops program, Jeff Vetsch, UMN Researcher, Axel Garcia y Garcia, UMN Sustainable Cropping Systems Specialist, along with moderator Liz Stahl, UMN Extension educator in crops, discussed cover crops and how we can manage them for optimal results. They also discussed the level of e...

Photo: University of Minnesota Extension Today we’re going on the road, bringing you a conversation recorded during the Minnesota Association of Social and Water Conservation Districts' (MASWCD) annual conference. Mike Schultz, district manager at the Le Sueur County SWCD talks with Brad Carlson about actual methods of incorporating conservation practices into the landscape. What are general categories of conservation practices? How are watershed plans written, and how do they address a balanced set of interests? Which practices tend to appeal to farmers the most? What kinds of resources can the County SWCD provide? What are some examples of successful implementation? Are there cost-share programs available - and if so how do farmers find them? All that and more on today's episode of the Advancing Nitrogen Smart Podcast . Read the full transcript here Guests: Brad Carlson, Extension educator (Mankato) Mike Schultz, district manager, Le Sueur SWCD Additional resources: Le Sueur ...

Photo: University of Minnesota Extension Today on the Nutrient Management Podcast  we discuss all things manure as we head into spring. Our three manure nutrient management specialists and researchers talk about recent updates to ManureDB (the online manure database). Why was ManureDB created, and what makes it a helpful tool for farmers and producers? What's the status of current and future manure research projects? How can Minnesota farmers partner with the University of Minnesota manure team for on-farm research projects? What are some top-of-mind best practices for sampling and safety as we head into the growing season? All of that and much more on today's show. Read the full transcript Guests: Melissa Wilson, Extension manure nutrient management specialist (St. Paul) Eduardo Garay Lagos, manure research manager (St. Paul) Nancy Bohl Bormann, manure nutrient management researcher (St. Paul) Additional Resources: Introducing ManureDB: A new way to view man...

Photo: University of Minnesota Extension By: Daniel Kaiser, Extension nutrient management specialist One thing I hear a lot from people is that sulfate, the form of sulfur available to plants, does not hang around in the soil from one year to the next. In most soils, the rate at which sulfur leaches is much slower compared to nitrogen in the nitrate form (the exception being sandy soils which can quickly leach most nutrients). While it is true that sulfate has a negative charge and can be leached, the rate of leaching really depends on the soil. What does current research say about how sulfate carries over in Minnesota soils? Currently, I have multiple research projects funded by both the Agricultural Fertilizer Research and Education Council (AFREC) and the Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion Council studying how sulfur carries over in our soils. In my AFREC-funded long-term sulfur trial, we applied sulfur over a period of four years in continuous corn. In year five, we divided t...

In this edition of Minnesota CropCast (Episode #57), hosts Dave Nicolai and Seth Naeve sit down with Dr. Bob Stupar, Professor of Agronomy and Plant Genetics and Legume Geneticist at the University of Minnesota. The conversation traces Bob’s unique path from suburban Milwaukee to his current role leading legume genetics and genomics research at the U. The group takes a shallow dive (cannonball?) into the complex world of soybean engineering. Dr. Stupar explains the critical process of identifying genes of interest, validating their functionality, and engineering soybeans to possess important, novel traits. He also highlights the importance of maintaining and updating reference genomes—the essential "blueprints" for scientific advancement—using historical examples to illustrate their impact. Additionally, the discussion covers how gene editing is being used to improve quality traits, such as reducing antinutritional components in soybeans. Despite these technical achievements...

Eric Yu, UMN Extension Crops Educator, Ryan Miller, UMN Extension Crops Educator Most spray solutions are more than 95% water, yet water quality is rarely considered when herbicide performance comes-up short. The pH of that water and the minerals dissolved in it can directly influence how well an herbicide works once it is sprayed. Certain dissolved cations, such as calcium, magnesium, and iron, can tie up herbicides, and alkaline water can reduce how readily some products move into plant leaves. The good news is that these issues are manageable with simple water testing and the use of water conditioners or pH-buffering adjuvants. Study Location and Treatments A 2025 field study conducted in Rochester, Minnesota, evaluated how spray water pH adjustment, and the timing of spray solution mixing, affected waterhemp control in a corn herbicide program. All treatments included a tank mix of atrazine and Acuron GT (applied at either full or half rate) with NIS and AMS. Treatments differed by...

By Angie Peltier and Anthony Hanson, UMN Extension educators, and Jochum Wiersma, UMN Extension small grains agronomist February 11, 2026’s Strategic Farming: Let’s Talk Crops session discussed numerous forecasting tools to aid producers in crop, pest and disease management. This webinar series runs through March and registrations are still being accepted: https://extension.umn.edu/courses-and-events/strategic-farming.  To watch this episode visit: http://z.umn.edu/StrategicFarmingRecordings . Cold-weather impacts overwintering insect pests Those pests that cause problems for Minnesota’s agronomic crops that are also able to survive our harsh winter weather conditions use numerous survival strategies. Ice crystal formation is what causes cold-weather-related mortality and many of the survival strategies are related to avoiding the formation of ice crystals. Similar to motor vehicles, which require antifreeze for their engines to work properly in cold weather, insects also require t...

We want to hear from row crop and forage producers and agriculture professionals who work with producers! The University of Minnesota Extension Crops team would like to better understand the educational needs and wants of our row crop and forage producers. To customize our educational programs to the interests and preferences of producers, we would appreciate your input in following survey. We would also like to hear from crop consultants, seed salespeople, pesticide applicators, grain buyers, and other agriculture professionals who work with crop growers. This survey is anonymous and should take 12-15 minutes to complete. The University of Minnesota Extension Crops Team would like to learn more about your operation, learning preferences, and how you want to engage with Extension. Your responses will help the Crops Team develop and deliver programming that meets your needs. Please complete this needs assessment survey ( https://z.umn.edu/CropsNeedsSurvey ). Your input will help us ref...

Tana Haugen-Brown, Extension Educator and Private Pesticide Applicator Program Manager, PSEE Pesticide application in field. Source StoryBlocks If your Private Pesticide Applicator certification expires on March 1, 2026, you must recertify by February 28, 2026 to keep it current. This certification is required for individuals who apply Restricted Use Pesticides in the production of agricultural commodities. Not sure of your status? Check the front of your applicator card or look up your license at the MDA’s website here . The recertification fee is $100 for all options, except the online exam, which is $120 ($100 course fee + $20 non-refundable Honorlock fee). Recertification options Attend an in-person recertification workshop Workshops review regulations, safety, and current University research. There are still several workshop opportunities throughout the state. Find dates and locations at www.pat.umn.edu .  Bring a government-issued photo ID and your certification number. Yo...

In this edition of Minnesota CropCast (Episode #56), hosts Dave Nicolai and Seth Naeve sit down with Dr. Anna Cates, the University of Minnesota Extension Soil Health Specialist. The group discusses Dr. Cates' unique role and the current state of cover crops and soil health across Minnesota. Dr. Cates leads the MN Office for Soil Health (MOSH) , which is dedicated to improving soil health by working with farmers and conservation professionals. Born on a Wisconsin farm and educated at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (PhD in Agronomy, MS in Soil Science and Agroecology), she now works to turn research into on-the-ground conservation. The episode explores the partnership between MOSH and the Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) , highlighting how they collaborate to provide funding, policy implementation, and technical guidance to local partners like Soil and Water Conservation Districts (SWCDs). Tune in to hear discussions on: Farmer adoption of conservation practi...

By Liz Stahl, Extension Educator – Crops, and Dan Cariveau,Associate Professor, UMN Bee Lab Andrew's cellophane bee ( Colletes andrewsi). Photo: Heather Holm Pollinators play a critical role in food production. According to the USDA Farmers.gov website, more than 80 percent of the world’s flowering plants need a pollinator to reproduce. Since most of our food comes from flowering plants, we need pollinators too. Pollinators are also a key part of the food web, and they play a role in contributing to soil health and water quality by helping foster robust plant communities. It is estimated they provide ecological services valued at $200 billion each year. Dramatic drops in bee populations and other pollinator species across North America have raised alarms. On the February 4 Strategic Farming: Let’s Talk Crops program, Dan Cariveau, Associate Professor with the University of Minnesota Bee Lab, along with moderator Claire LaCanne, UMN Extension educator in crops, discussed pollin...

Join Extension entomologists and their graduate students from three Midwestern universities to get the latest updates on soybean gall midge (SGM). This free, live webinar scheduled for March 19 will feature new research results and emerging management insights from ongoing field and laboratory studies across the region. Several short presentations covering a range of topics will leave plenty of time for questions and discussion.  Growers, crop consultants and scouts, educators, and industry representatives are encouraged to attend. Get the latest research-based updates on biology, ecology, and management, including: Updated information on SGM distribution and regional monitoring efforts Impacts on soybean production and yield loss under field conditions Biology and ecology updates, including cold tolerance and overwintering survival New insights into adult biology, including emergence timing and behavior Results from commercial soybean variety testing under SGM pressure Updates on...

On the January 28th Strategic Farming: Let’s Talk Crops program, we welcomed two guests with experience in agricultural economics. Nathan Hulinsky, University of Minnesota Extension Educator in Agricultural Business Management, joined from the Brainerd Regional Extension Office. Also joining was Dr Frayne Olson, Crop Economist and Marketing Specialist with North Dakota State University. Frayne is the Director of the Quentin Burdick Center for Cooperatives and a professor in the Department of Agribusiness & Applied Economics at NDSU. The moderator for this session was Matt Pfarr, Extension educator-crops. Crop production and economics Nathan invited the public to connect with the UMN Agricultural Business Management Team: https://extension.umn.edu/managing-farm . You will find useful information on rental rates, crop budgets, and the Farm Bill. Nathan Hulinsky began the program with a look at Minnesota’s total agricultural row crop production. He shared 2023, 2024, and 2025 cro...